{{Cite journal| doi = 10.1007/s11739-024-03608-5| issn = 1970-9366 (Electronic) 1828-0447 (Print) 1828-0447 (Linking)| volume = 19| issue = 5| pages = 1463–1471| last1 = Crisman| first1 = E.| last2 = Appenzeller-Herzog| first2 = C.| last3 = Tabakovic| first3 = S.| last4 = Nickel| first4 = C. H.| last5 = Minotti| first5 = B.| title = Multidimensional versus unidimensional pain scales for the assessment of analgesic requirement in the emergency department: a systematic review| journal = Intern Emerg Med| date = 2024-04-26| pmid = 38664325}}