{{Cite journal| doi = 10.1016/S0140-6736(24)00476-8| issn = 1474-547X (Electronic) 0140-6736 (Print) 0140-6736 (Linking)| volume = 403| issue = 10440| pages = 1989–2056| last = Collaborators| first = G. B. D. Demographics| title = Global age-sex-specific mortality, life expectancy, and population estimates in 204 countries and territories and 811 subnational locations, 1950-2021, and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic: a comprehensive demographic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021| journal = Lancet| date = 2024-03-15| pmid = 38484753}}