{{Cite journal| doi = 10.1007/s11739-020-02477-y| issn = 1970-9366 (Electronic) 1828-0447 (Linking)| volume = 15| issue = 7| pages = 1125–1139| last1 = Hachimi-Idrissi| first1 = S.| last2 = Coffey| first2 = F.| last3 = Hautz| first3 = W. E.| last4 = Leach| first4 = R.| last5 = Sauter| first5 = T. C.| last6 = Sforzi| first6 = I.| last7 = Dobias| first7 = V.| title = Approaching acute pain in emergency settings: European Society for Emergency Medicine (EUSEM) guidelines-part 1: assessment| journal = Intern Emerg Med| date = 2020-09-16| pmid = 32930965}}