{{Cite journal| doi = 10.1016/S2468-2667(25)00009-X| issn = 2468-2667 (Electronic)| volume = 10| issue = 3| pages = –172-e188| last = G. B. D. Europe Life Expectancy Collaborators| title = Changing life expectancy in European countries 1990-2021: a subanalysis of causes and risk factors from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021| journal = Lancet Public Health| date = 2025-02-22| pmid = 39983748}}