{{Cite journal| doi = 10.1016/S1473-3099(24)00430-4| issn = 14733099 (ISSN)| volume = 25| issue = 1| pages = 36–51| last1 = Sirota| first1 = S. B.| last2 = Dominguez| first2 = R. M. V.| last3 = Bender| first3 = R. G.| last4 = Vongpradith| first4 = A.| last5 = Albertson| first5 = S. B.| last6 = Novotney| first6 = A.| last7 = Burkart| first7 = K.| last8 = Carter| first8 = A.| last9 = Chung| first9 = E.| last10 = Dai| first10 = X.| last11 = Flor| first11 = L. S.| last12 = Lim| first12 = S. S.| last13 = Meštrović| first13 = T.| last14 = Mokdad| first14 = A. H.| last15 = Mougin| first15 = V.| last16 = Pasovic| first16 = M.| last17 = Pigott| first17 = D. M.| last18 = Rafferty| first18 = Q.| last19 = Schumacher| first19 = A. E.| last20 = Aravkin| first20 = A. Y.| last21 = Kassebaum| first21 = N. J.| last22 = Naghavi| first22 = M.| last23 = Vos| first23 = T.| last24 = Hay| first24 = S. I.| last25 = Murray| first25 = C. J. L.| last26 = Kyu| first26 = H. H.| last27 = Sartorius| first27 = B.| last28 = Kochhar| first28 = S.| last29 = Krishnamoorthy| first29 = V.| last30 = Zia| first30 = H.| last31 = Doxey| first31 = M. C.| last32 = Goldust| first32 = M.| last33 = Liu| first33 = X.| last34 = Pawar| first34 = S.| last35 = Abdi| first35 = P.| last36 = Abdoun| first36 = M.| last37 = Abebe| first37 = A. M.| last38 = Taye| first38 = B.| last39 = Abegaz| first39 = K. H.| last40 = Mohammed| first40 = M.| last41 = Aboagye| first41 = R. G.| last42 = Adzigbli| first42 = L. A.| last43 = Alhassan| first43 = R. K.| last44 = Amu| first44 = H.| last45 = Orish| first45 = V. N.| last46 = Abolhassani| first46 = H.| last47 = Rezaei| first47 = N.| last48 = Bastan| first48 = M. M.| last49 = Mousavi| first49 = P.| last50 = Rashidi| first50 = M.| last51 = Rezaei| first51 = N.| last52 = Behnoush| first52 = A.| last53 = Khalaji| first53 = A.| last54 = Merati| first54 = M.| last55 = Chichagi| first55 = F.| last56 = Dadras| first56 = O.| last57 = Dashtkoohi| first57 = M.| last58 = Hadei| first58 = M.| last59 = Malakan Rad| first59 = E. M.| last60 = Najafi| first60 = M.| last61 = Rahimi-Movaghar| first61 = V.| last62 = Seyedalinaghi| first62 = S.| last63 = Shafie| first63 = M.| last64 = Sharifan| first64 = A.| last65 = Vahabi| first65 = S.| last66 = Abreu| first66 = L. G.| last67 = Prates| first67 = E. J. S.| last68 = Abualruz| first68 = H.| last69 = Abu-Gharbieh| first69 = E.| last70 = Bustanji| first70 = Y.| last71 = Sallam| first71 = M.| last72 = Barqawi| first72 = H. J.| last73 = Dash| first73 = N. R.| last74 = Halwani| first74 = R.| last75 = Ramadan| first75 = M. M.| last76 = Sharif-Askari| first76 = N. S.| last77 = Talaat| first77 = I. M.| last78 = Alzoubi| first78 = K. H.| last79 = Saddik| first79 = B. A.| last80 = Saleh| first80 = M. A.| last81 = Sharif-Askari| first81 = F. S.| last82 = Soliman| first82 = S. S. M.| last83 = Aburuz| first83 = S.| last84 = Al-Rifai| first84 = R. H.| last85 = Khan| first85 = G.| last86 = Adane| first86 = M. M.| last87 = Bogale| first87 = E. K.| last88 = Addo| first88 = I. Y.| last89 = Adekanmbi| first89 = V.| last90 = Lee| first90 = W.| last91 = Adnani| first91 = Q. E. S.| last92 = Postma| first92 = M. J.| last93 = Afzal| first93 = M. S.| last94 = Afzal| first94 = S.| last95 = Ahinkorah| first95 = B. O.| last96 = Liu| first96 = G.| last97 = Tran| first97 = N.| last98 = Ahmad| first98 = S.| last99 = Ahmed| first99 = A.| last100 = Siddig| first100 = E. E.| title = Global, regional, and national burden of upper respiratory infections and otitis media, 1990-2021: a systematic analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021| journal = The Lancet Infectious Diseases| date = 2024-09-13}}