{{Cite journal| doi = 10.3389/fdgth.2025.1644041| issn = 2673-253X (Electronic)| volume = 7| pages = 1644041| last1 = Mohajer-Bastami| first1 = A.| last2 = Moin| first2 = S.| last3 = Ahmad| first3 = S.| last4 = Ahmed| first4 = A. R.| last5 = Pouwels| first5 = S.| last6 = Hajibandeh| first6 = S.| last7 = Yang| first7 = W.| last8 = Parmar| first8 = C.| last9 = Kermansaravi| first9 = M.| last10 = Khalil| first10 = M.| last11 = Khalid| first11 = A. W.| last12 = Khamise| first12 = A.| last13 = Rawaf| first13 = D.| last14 = Hosseini| first14 = F.| last15 = Agarwal| first15 = A.| last16 = Lala| first16 = A.| last17 = Ahmed| first17 = S.| last18 = Patel| first18 = B.| last19 = Fyntanidou| first19 = B.| last20 = Egan| first20 = R.| last21 = Mougiakakou| first21 = S. G.| last22 = Jakob| first22 = D. A.| last23 = Ribordy| first23 = V.| last24 = Hautz| first24 = W. E.| last25 = Exadaktylos| first25 = A. K.| title = Artificial intelligence in healthcare: applications, challenges, and future directions. A narrative review informed by international, multidisciplinary expertise| date = 2025-11-27| pmid = 41306935}}