Do we need standardized management after termination-of-resuscitation attempts? Autoresuscitation in a 67-year-old woman - Pasierski, J.; Kleger, G. R.; Imboden, P. (Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med, 2023)
BACKGROUND: Autoresuscitation is the phenomenon of spontaneous return of circulation after cessation of CPR, also known as the Lazarus phenomenon. Most of the evidence is based on case reports and a few systematic reviews. The occurrence of autoresuscitation may lead to self-reproach and dismay in affected emergency personnel and may rise questions about the correct procedure after terminating resuscitative efforts. In contrast to existing cardiac arrest guidelines there is no standardized approach to terminating resuscitative attempts. CASE: We report a case of out of hospital autoresuscitation in a 67-year-old female after 60 min of advanced cardiac life support. After shock refractory shockable rhythm, we recorded pulseless electrical activity and fixed pupils, consequently resuscitation was terminated. About 50 min later the patient surprisingly showed signs of life. Due to the suggestive history a coronary angiography was performed, showing severe coronary heart disease which necessitated surgical intervention. After ACBP surgery and intensive care followed by treatment on the cardiological ward, she was finally discharged to neurological rehabilitation. CONCLUSION: As already proposed by existing literature, there should be at least a 10-min interval of close monitoring after abandoning CPR. Transport of a deceased patient should only take place after secure signs of death can be detected. Further investigation is needed to determine which patients are most likely to benefit from an extended observation period. Our case reports highlights the difficulties in death declaration and the importance of close monitoring after abandoning CPR.
Keywords: journalArticle; *Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation/methods; *Heart Arrest/etiology; *Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest/complications; Aged; Autoresuscitation; Cardiopulmonary resuscitation; Emergency medicine; Female; Hospitals; Humans; Lazarus phenomenon; Return of Spontaneous Circulation; Termination of resuscitation; Time Factors